Overview: State of the Art of scientific knowledge in Marine and Industrial Biofouling.Detailed overview on aspects of heat exchanger micro- and macrofouling, marine biofouling and approaches to integrated anti.Biofouling is a costly problem, and it is encountered in a wide spectrum of technical systems, ranging from the shipping industry, power industry, water purification, automobile industry, paint and pharmaceuticals, to the microelectronics and food industries. Micro- and macroorganisms attach to surfaces and accumulate there, forming biofilms that cause interferences – a fundamentally na
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