Overview: Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Germany.Discusses both theoretical and experimental aspects.Combines methods from quantum information theory, quanThis thesis sheds new light on the fascinating properties of composite quantum systems..Quantum systems of different sizes, ranging from small bipartite systems to large many-body ensembles, can be studied with the help of modern quantum optical experiments. These experiments make it possible to observe a broad variety of striking features, including nonclassical correlations, complex dy
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