Titlebook: Epidemiological and Molecular Aspects on Cholera; T. Ramamurthy,S.K. Bhattacharya Book 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 infe

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Significance of the SXT/R391 Family of Integrating Conjugative Elements in ,,ions conferring ICE-specific properties. The appearance of SXT.-related ICEs in . seems to be correlated with an increased use of antibiotics to treat cholera. However, discovery of ICEs that do not confer any drug resistance suggests that these mobile elements could confer other advantages to the bacteria in the environment.

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General Introduction,iology and biological complexity. Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5 in this book describe about the cholera scenario, respectively in Asia, Africa, Commonwealth of Independent States (the then Russia), and Americas along with characteristics of . strains that influenced the local epidemics.

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Nuh Aydin,Lakhdar Hammoudi,Ghada Bakboukiology and biological complexity. Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5 in this book describe about the cholera scenario, respectively in Asia, Africa, Commonwealth of Independent States (the then Russia), and Americas along with characteristics of . strains that influenced the local epidemics.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14950-5. Historically, waves of cholera have wiped many million lives in this region mainly due to the general insanitary conditions and poor management of the disease. All the three cholera causing vibrios namely classical, El Tor, and the O139 have emerged from Asia at different times and one was replace

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05674-2arted from the early 1970s and is rampant till to-date claiming many lives. Though the endemicity of cholera is common in many African and Asian countries, the morbidity and mortality are relatively high in Africa. This has been attributed mainly due to lack of health and hygiene of the population,