Titlebook: Endocrine Surgery; Principles and Pract Johnathan Hubbard,William B. Inabnet,Chung-Yau Lo Book 2009 Springer-Verlag London 2009 Adrenal.End

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The Assessment of Thyroid Nodules of cancer. A thorough history and blood test for TSH, eventually combined with a technetium (Tc) scan, will promptly identify a hyperfunctioning nodule. Symptoms related to the size of a nodule are usually indicated by the patient, and may be crucial in the treatment-making process.

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Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Parathyroid Glandsardens in 1850. This specimen can still be viewed in the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in London. The Swedish anatomist and medical student Sandstrom subsequently described and named the glands in 1880.

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Thyroid: Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsytions [1, 2]. Nodules are even more prevalent when the thyroid gland is examined at autopsy or surgery, or when using ultrasonography; over 50% of the thyroids so studied have nodules, which are almost always benign [3, 4]. Only 5% of all thyroid nodules prove to be malignant [3, 4]. Therefore, many

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Multinodular Goiter developed within the thyroid gland. David Marine was the first to postulate the formation of multinodular goiter, which is caused by inadequate production of thyroid hormones coupled with the increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) response. This led to the initial phase of hyperplastic chang

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Thyrotoxicosis and Thyroiditis: Causes, Investigation, and Management to describe thyrotoxicosis resulting from overproduction of thyroid hormones by thyrocytes, with Graves’ disease the commonest cause. Less frequently thyrotoxicosis occurs in the absence of hyperthyroidism, for example, a short-term thyrotoxicosis can occur when stored hormones are released in a de

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