Titlebook: Endocrine Surgery; Principles and Pract Johnathan Hubbard,William B. Inabnet,Chung-Yau Lo Book 2009 Springer-Verlag London 2009 Adrenal.End

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Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: An Overview and the Chernobyl Effectllicular, and Hurthle cell histological types. Although it typically has a good prognosis due to its long, indolent, and well-tolerated natural history, lifelong follow-up is recommended as late recurrences may occur after surgery. Advances in diagnostic modalities and pathologic analysis continue t

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Poorly Differentiated and Undifferentiated Thyroid Cancerodine providing effective treatment and cure in a high proportion of patients. In contrast to well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC), poorly differentiated forms of thyroid cancer exist which are associated with a more aggressive clinical course and a correspondingly less favorable prognosis. At

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Lymph Node Dissection in Thyroid Cancermplications. These complication may arise from the invasion of local structures, such as recurrent laryngeal nerve, compromising quality of life, or trachea and esophagus, which may be life-threatening [1]. The tumor biology of thyroid cancer is mainly determined by the respective tumor type (papill

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Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Parathyroid Glandsardens in 1850. This specimen can still be viewed in the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in London. The Swedish anatomist and medical student Sandstrom subsequently described and named the glands in 1880.

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Parathyroid Localization and Imagingrative imaging for initial surgery was considered unnecessary and not cost effective. In 1986, John L. Doppman stated “In my opinion, the only localizing study indicated in a patient with untreated primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is to localize an experienced parathyroid surgeon” [1]. Times have c

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Thyroid: Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy thyroids so studied have nodules, which are almost always benign [3, 4]. Only 5% of all thyroid nodules prove to be malignant [3, 4]. Therefore, many of these benign nodules can be followed clinically, treated medically or managed with conservative surgery for symptoms [2, 5, 6].