Titlebook: Cytokines, Stress, and Depression; Robert Dantzer,Emmanuelle E. Wollman,Raz Yirmiya Book 1999 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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Mechanisms of the Behavioural Effects of Cytokines results that have been obtained in this field during the last decade. At the behavioural level, there is now clear evidence showing that sickness behaviour is not the result of weakness and physical debilitation affecting the sick individual, but the expression of a central motivational state that

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Effects of Cytokines on Glucocorticoid Receptor Expression And FunctionPress; McEwen, Biron, Brunson, Bulloch, Chambers, Dhabhar, Goldfarb, Kitson, Miller, Spencer, & Weiss, 1997; Kent, Bluthe, Kelley, & Dantzer, 1992). Given the vast potential for mutual regulation involving the immune system and the brain, there has been considerable interest in the possibility that

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Effects of Cytokines on Cerebral Neurotransmission the locus coeruleus (A6) system innervating the dorsal structures (cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, etc.), and the nucleus tractus solitarius (A1/A2) system innervating the ventral structures (e.g., the hypothalamus). The DA response is also widespread with all the major neuronal systems (nigrostri

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Inflammation and Brain Function under Basal Conditions and During Long-Term Elevation of Brain Corti in the hippocampus. Based on studies using biotelemetry and observation of behavioural activity simultaneously with microdialysis, we have proposed that the increase in preoptic NA is involved in fever and/or HPA axis activation during inflammation. The rise in hippocampal 5-HT seems to be associat

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Cross-Sensitization Between Immune And Non-Immune Stressorsoorly understood, but synaptic plasticity is generally considered to play a crucial role. Not only during early development but also in adulthood single or sporadic exposure to particular environmental stimuli can affect the response to the same stimulus weeks to years later. Such a change in respon

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Cytokines, “Depression Due to A General Medical Condition,” and Antidepressant Drugsine symptoms appear both in humans and animals during diseases that involve immune activation. Based on these findings, and on several additional lines of evidence that will be presented below, we have recently argued that immune activation is involved in the etiology and symptomatology of depressio

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Correction to: Cytokines, “Depression Due to A General Medical Condition,” and Antidepressant Drugs

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