Titlebook: Contested Migration; Tswana Women “Runnin Camilla May Cockerton Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 Migration.wo

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Contributions to Management Science, divorced, widowed, and separated women began to mount as women increasingly rejected male control and struck out on their own. Drought, poverty, and abuse forced many of these women to seek paid employment in South Africa. Most independent female migrants from colonial Botswana in the first half o

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30648-9the emergence of new categories of the female migrant—the divorced, deserted, widowed, childless, and “single woman” migrant. Throughout Southern Africa, indigenous women were making step-by-step migrations with the Witwatersrand as their final destination. One of the major spatial features of post-

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30648-9thern Africa. During this time period, single women migrants from Bechuanaland became migrant mothers. They engaged in oscillating, stepping-stone migration, leaving their children in the care of their mothers in their home village. This multi-generational matrifocal household strengthened ties betw

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Empowerment: The Ethical Dilemmathe complex and variable character of this movement, it is necessary also to consider the internal controls and sanctions on women’s mobility. While female migrants exercised some choice over whether they would fall into the traditional role of ., or evade male mechanisms of control through migratio

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eeded in “running away” despite the opposition of Tswana and colonial male authorities. This book celebrates women’s agency and determination in creating new social networks, finding employment, and supporting children and families.978-981-13-2589-2