Titlebook: Contested Migration; Tswana Women “Runnin Camilla May Cockerton Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 Migration.wo

Functional

ADOPT

,Single Women’s Exodus from Botswana,the emergence of new categories of the female migrant—the divorced, deserted, widowed, childless, and “single woman” migrant. Throughout Southern Africa, indigenous women were making step-by-step migrations with the Witwatersrand as their final destination. One of the major spatial features of post-

Assault

Single Tswana Women Migrants in South Africa,thern Africa. During this time period, single women migrants from Bechuanaland became migrant mothers. They engaged in oscillating, stepping-stone migration, leaving their children in the care of their mothers in their home village. This multi-generational matrifocal household strengthened ties betw

pacifist

Tswana Men Trying to Stop Women,the complex and variable character of this movement, it is necessary also to consider the internal controls and sanctions on women’s mobility. While female migrants exercised some choice over whether they would fall into the traditional role of ., or evade male mechanisms of control through migratio

叫喊

Policing the Boundaries: Intervention, Control, and the Colonial State,ourse of the twentieth century. In part this was a response to the entreaties of the Tswana chiefs, an appeal constructed on the discursive terrain of the “immoral woman.” As the twentieth century progressed, Tswana men and colonial officials increasingly discussed and debated the control and confin

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,Conclusion: Contestation of Gender in the “Land of the Desert”,pt of gender that might help us to unravel the complexities of this movement. This book has attempted to show what happens in a colonial setting where Tswana and British men interact. My basic argument has been that this male discourse was neither completely harmonious, nor equal, nor static as befi

stress-response

平项山

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