Titlebook: Cardiac Valvular Medicine; Nalini M. Rajamannan Book 2013 Springer-Verlag London 2013 Cardiac Surgery.Cardiology.Internal Medicine

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Exercise Testing in Aortic Stenosis and in Mitral Regurgitation,he role of exercise testing to provide objective evidence of exercise capacity and symptom status in patients with valvular heart disease (Vahanian et al. 2007; Bonow et al. 2006). Exercise testing represents the first choice over pharmacological stress for risk stratification in asymptomatic patien

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Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty,pediment to left ventricular outflow and provide relief from heart failure symptomatology. The procedure has been applied successfully in congenital aortic valve stenosis (Fratz et al. 2008) and has been studied extensively in calcific degenerative aortic stenosis in adults (Safian et al. 1988a; McK

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Role of Statins in Valvular Heart Disease: Rheumatic Valve Disease and Bioprosthetic Valves,ies with an estimated prevalence of 15.6 million people worldwide and 470,000 newly diagnosed cases every year (Carapetis et al. 2005). Acute rheumatic fever leads to an abnormal immune response to the infection with rheumatogenic group A hemolytic streptococci leading to pancarditis with acute infl

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LDL-Density-Theory: Clinical Trial Design for Aortic Valve Disease,plications for the treatment of this disease process. This chapter provides the premise for the role of lipids to activate atherosclerosis within the heart to initiate the development of bone formation. Lessons from the experimental studies have evolved into a series of clinical parameters, which pr

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