Titlebook: Cardiac Valvular Medicine; Nalini M. Rajamannan Book 2013 Springer-Verlag London 2013 Cardiac Surgery.Cardiology.Internal Medicine

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Assessment and Timing to Intervention of Mitral Regurgitation,raphy lab. Chronic organic MR, due to increasing prevalence of myxomatous disease and the increasing mean age of population, is presenting as often as aortic stenosis: moderate or severe MR is found in 1.7% of the general population and in up to 9.3% of those over 75 years (Iung and Vahanian 2011).

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Biology of Mitral Valve Disease, therapies are becoming important in this disease process. The mitral valve’s structure, anatomy and function are quite complex making it a difficult valve lesion to treat with interventions and medical therapies. The pathology has many classifications in terms of degrees of valve severity and class

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Mitral Valve Devices,with symptomatic MR not only experience a low quality of life, but also have a poor prognosis with a 5% annual mortality rate in the absence of surgery (Alvarez et al. 1996; Mirabel et al. 2007). Optimal medical management can improve symptoms of heart failure but does not affect survival (Carabello