Titlebook: Applications of High-Field and Short Wavelength Sources; Louis DiMauro,Margaret Murnane,Anne L’Huillier Book 1998 Springer Science+Busines

Pastry

Anthropocene and Sustainable Developmentid state physics, surface science, biophysics, and chemistry. require ultrafast pulses with energies >μJ in the ultraviolet (UV). In the past, third harmonic generation (THG) by sum-frequency mixingin nonlinear crystals has been used to generate light in the deep ultraviolet.. While this technique c

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Anthropocene and Sustainable Developmentyield depends on the pump intensity, the jet density, the nonlinear polarizability of the target and the coherence length. The first three parameters have been thoroughly investigated and optimized: the intensity is limited by the saturation of ionisation., the jet density is limited by the defocusi

Inoperable

Action Research on Sustainable Developmentyears ago for accelerator based technologies. Various free electron laser configurations open the window to high power, sub-picosecond synchrotron radiation sources over a wide range of wavelengths. Storage ring sources still have some room for improvement within reason, and intense pulsed x-ray sou

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Tiffany C. H. Leung,Artie W. Ngon lithography, where smaller feature sizes and increased production rates are targeted for the near-future in the semiconductor industry. Consequently, laser-plasmas have come to the forefront as attractive source candidates for such lithography systems. As compact, modular, and highrep-rate source

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A简洁的

Encyclopedia of Sustainable Managementates of matter. For example, Xe(M) and Kr(L) shell transition photons with energies of up to 5 keV have been reported by McPherson et al... Furthermore, highly charged (>30+) xenon ions with startup energies reaching 1 MeV have been observed by Ditmire et al.., using irradiation intensities of 10. W

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Encyclopedia of Sustainable Managementpicosecond pulses, a hot and overdense plasma is produced very rapidly during the rise of the pulse and further laser interaction occurs with this plasma. One of the results of the interaction is the generation of fast electrons and of intense hard X-ray emission. The X-ray pulse duration is determi

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A General Contingency Theory of Managementb-100 fs laser pulses from a chirped pulse Ti:Sapphire laser system are presented. Time and space resolved interferometry measurements of the plasma density evolution have allowed for the precise determination of the channel size, depth and local uniformity of the guide and have provided the experim

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