Titlebook: Surgical Approaches to the Spine; Robert G. Watkins, III,Robert G. Watkins, IV Book 2015Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media New

JECT

The Thoracolumbar Junction,d thoracolumbar approach.2 For T12–L1, Perry3 recommends a 10th rib resection. The rules for resecting the best rib for exposure are much the same in this area as in the rest of the thoracic spine. Ideally, choosing the rib in the midaxillary line opposite the lesion or the apex of a curve allows ad

全部逛商店

Tenth Rib: Thoracoabdominal Approach,proach is preferred because of ease of mobilization of the aorta compared with the vena cava. In addition, splenic retraction is easier than hepatic. Incise the skin and subcutaneous tissue from the lateral border of the paraspinous musculature over the 10th rib to the junction of the 10th rib and c

Customary

approaches and the worldwide movement toward the use of tubular retractors for a multitude of approaches. Written and edited by leaders in the field of spine surgery, this updated edition will be an invaluable resource for orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons and sports medicine practitioners alike. .978-1-4939-3689-2978-1-4939-2465-3

单纯

不公开

Chromatic

Lateral Approach to the Cervical Spine (Hodgson),h, allows good exposure from C1 to T2. The standard midcervical approach to the lateral spine C3–C7 as described by Hodgson is lateral to the sternocleidomastoid muscle and lateral to the carotid sheath. The approach is in a relatively avascular plane avoiding the medial neurovascular structures but is more restrictive in its exposure.

友好关系

Cervicothoracic Junction, The thoracic duct must be avoided with the left anteromedial approach. The recurrent laryngeal nerve should be identified with the right-side approach. The inferior thyroid artery and vein may need ligation, and the apex of the lung must be avoided.

Facet-Joints

责怪

The Thoracolumbar Junction,this area as in the rest of the thoracic spine. Ideally, choosing the rib in the midaxillary line opposite the lesion or the apex of a curve allows adequate proximal exposure for working “down” or caudad on the lesion.

Minuet

Robert G. Watkins III MDf random fractal curves, as well as the relevant background in probability and complex analysis. The connection to statistical physics is also developed in the text in an example case. The book is based on a course (with the same title) lectured by the author. First three chapters are devoted to the