Titlebook: Surgery of the Cranio-Vertebral Junction; Enrico Tessitore,Amir R. Dehdashti,Claudius Thomé Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

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Surgery of the Cranio-Vertebral Junction: Image Guidance, Navigation, and Augmented Realityation process of the navigation devices using reference infrared or electromagnetic fiducials provides at best millimetric precision and lacks the ability to correct for anatomical deformations due to motion. It justifies direct optical accuracy check and registration correction comparing the adjust

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VEST

Endoscopic Transnasal Approachspetrosal approach; finally, posterolateral routes such as suboccipital and the far-lateral approaches should be taken into account. Albeit these routes represent extensive skull base approaches, they provide a thorough kaleidoscope of strategies of accessing the CVJ, especially backing upon the pos

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synchronous

Occipito-Cervical Fixation Techniquesplacement is up to 2 cm lateral to the external occipital protuberance along the superior nuchal line. Screw depth can be measured preoperatively on computed tomography. Depending on pathologic findings, cervical fixation is usually achieved by C2 pedicle or isthmus screws and lateral mass screws at

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