Titlebook: Social Systems and Learning Systems; A. F. G. Hanken,H. A. Reuver Book 1981 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing 1981 cognition.communication.game

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书目名称Social Systems and Learning Systems影响因子(影响力)




书目名称Social Systems and Learning Systems影响因子(影响力)学科排名




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书目名称Social Systems and Learning Systems网络公开度学科排名




书目名称Social Systems and Learning Systems被引频次




书目名称Social Systems and Learning Systems被引频次学科排名




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Hippocampus

System Theory: pplies to a number of trends in system science. During the past few decades, there has been an effort to counteract the increasing amount of specialization by creating a unifying concept that can be applied to many disciplines. The central idea, which lies at the core of general system theory, is, o

得罪人

System Cell and Classification cell. The system cell represents the object to be controlled by a decision maker or group of decision makers. The decision maker is represented by a normative cell, a unit that is mainly characterized by an objective or goal, as will be further discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. In this chapter, we wil

跳脱衣舞的人

tackle

Models of Social Systemsefinition, two chess players and their board can form a social system; the interaction takes place here via the primary system of the chess board. A number of people talking about the weather interact via a communication system. Each participant has a certain internal representation or image of the

怒目而视

Collective Systems without Communicatione point of departure is a group of . decision makers who make a decision together; no individual authority is assumed. Moreover, it is assumed that the persons in the group do not communicate (directly) with each other and therefore cannot influence each other. However, each has a preference over a

尊敬

人类

Two-Person Cooperative Games persons involved. Three cases can be distinguished: harmony, pure conflict, and a mixed case. If . exists, there will be no problem, because both parties will choose the alternative with the highest value; the interests run completely parallel. In the case of ., the interests are diametrically oppo

凌辱

Hierarchical Systemsity, and so on. This means that inside the system, there are certain groups or individuals with a limited autonomy. They can only make decisions within the framework of certain instructions or constraints imposed on them by their superiors. This is called a .. The phenomenon of the hierarchy is ofte