Titlebook: Social Systems and Learning Systems; A. F. G. Hanken,H. A. Reuver Book 1981 Martinus Nijhoff Publishing 1981 cognition.communication.game

尊严

Aggregate

System Theory: place across the system boundary. The influence of the environment on the system is called the input, while the influence of the system on the environment is called the output. A further distinction can be made between open systems, which are in interaction with their environment, and closed systems

CULP

大吃大喝

编辑才信任

一回合

强所

Autonomous Two-Person Systems without CommunicationThe models to be discussed in this chapter belong to the class of two-person noncooperative games. They are thus concerned with two noncommunicating actors, each having a specific competence with respect to a given system (see Figure 8.1).

物质

商品

probate

Taxonomy of Learning SystemsOne can distinguish three kinds of basic elements: