Titlebook: Science in the Context of Application; Martin Carrier,Alfred Nordmann Book 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 Applied Research

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Johannes Lenhard,Eric Winsbergensch’s data, the first to be published, have drawn greatest attention in the literature. His approach and the criticisms of it will therefore be discussed in rather more detail. Mensch distinguishes between basic innovations, improvement innovations, and pseudo-innovations. Basic innovations can be

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Computational Science and Its EffectsThis chapter discusses ways in which the rise of computational science has changed the epistemplogy and metaphysics of science. It argues that computational science constitutes neither a Kuhnian revolution nor a “Hacking Revolution”, but an emplacement revolution.

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978-94-007-3427-2Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

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Science in the Context of Application978-90-481-9051-5Series ISSN 0068-0346 Series E-ISSN 2214-7942

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Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Sciencehttp://image.papertrans.cn/s/image/862580.jpg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9051-5Applied Research; Scientific Method; Technoscience

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Knowledge, Politics, and Commerce: Science Under the Pressure of Practiceplication. Yet the external determination of the research agenda which characterizes application-oriented research may produce biases that need to be compensated for moral reasons by science in the public interest.

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Holism and Entrenchment in Climate Model Validatione role of anything that can suitably be called auxiliary hypotheses. Rather, they are deep and entrenched problems that confront the scientist who works with models whose component parts interact in such a complex manner, and have such a complex history, that the scientist is unable to evaluate the worth of the parts in isolation