Titlebook: Scar-Less Surgery; NOTES, Transumbilica Abhay Rane,Jeffrey A. Cadeddu,Inderbir S. Gill Book 2013 Springer-Verlag London 2013 Gastroenterolo

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es together the surgical aspects of these novel techniques. It is the  first comprehensive reference on the subject providing state-of-the-art technical information to both general and  urologic surgeons while also highlighting future developments and research needs..978-1-84800-359-0978-1-84800-360-6

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Historical Perspectives of LESS and NOTESincisions characteristic of a minimally invasive approach. The drive toward minimally invasive techniques seeks to benefit patients by reducing pain and the physiologic responses to the stresses of open surgery. Smaller incisions limit disfigurement and improve upon cosmetic outcomes without comprom

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Overview: Rationale and Terminologye. Accompanying this explosion of information has been an unquestionable and previously unparalleled increase in the development and propagation of technology and techniques in medicine and, in particular, in minimally invasive surgery. Herein, we provide currently accepted usage of nomenclature and

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LESS: Ports and Instrumentation to further reduce the invasiveness of laparoscopic surgery. To achieve this goal, surgeons have begun limiting the number of abdominal incisions with laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) or eliminating them completely through natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES). The latte

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Exit Strategiesandard open or laparoscopic interventions. Laparoscopic surgical approaches set a high standard with a low rate of anastomotic breakdown and a low procedure-related morbidity. The generalized application of NOTES is limited by the lack of a reproducible, durable transvisceral closure. Many challenge