Titlebook: Scar-Less Surgery; NOTES, Transumbilica Abhay Rane,Jeffrey A. Cadeddu,Inderbir S. Gill Book 2013 Springer-Verlag London 2013 Gastroenterolo

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Candace F. Granberg M.D.,Matthew T. Gettman M.D.ents. The interaction of a ligand with its receptor is critical to the initiation of these processes and results in either movement of this complex into the cell where it directly influences intracellular events or in modification of the receptor and generation of second messengers. The latter proce

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D. Nageshwar Reddy M.D., DM, DSc, FAMS, FRCP,G. Venkat Rao M.S., FRCS, MAMS,Magnus Jayaraj Mansard Mago that is was first shown that some transformed mast cell lines could secrete these proteins. Since then we have come to understand that normal mast cells and basophils, the cells that we most commonly associate with the FcεRI and IgE-dependent responses, may also secrete a wide array of cytokines

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Saniea F. Majid M.D.,Bryan J. Sandler M.D., FACS,Santiago Horgan M.D., FACStype 2 (granulocytic epithelial lesions) according to the International Consensus of Diagnostic Criteria for Autoimmune Pancreatitis. The imaging modalities reviewed are ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR). Indications for endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP

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Per-Ola Park M.D., Ph.D.,Maria Bergström M.D., Ph.D.cognized as chronic inflammatory conditions for more than a century and regarded as separate conditions, both associated with painless non-tumorous lesions of the salivary glands. Lacrimal gland swelling is also associated with Mikulicz’s disease, which for more than 50 years was considered erroneou

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Retraction Systems in Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery and NOTESommon port, and therefore a parallel alignment, have led to the development of several novel retraction systems. The purpose of this chapter is to review established and developing innovations in retraction systems for SILS and NOTES procedures.

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technique with its application in relation to urology, the g.Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Surgery (LESS) and Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) are based on the premise that patients should benefit in terms of recovery time, physical discomfort, pain, and cosmesis if a surgical

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Historical Perspectives of LESS and NOTESising the exposure provided by open surgery with the advent of improved optical scopes and display mechanisms. Today, it is commonplace for patients to undergo major extirpative surgery through small incisions and enjoy a rapid recovery, with a brief hospitalization and quickened convalescence.

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Mini-Laparoscopic Systemse smallest tools possible to safely and effectively perform surgery, and if each access point creates pain and potential complications, one might limit the trauma inherent to a given operation by miniaturizing each access point.