Titlebook: Rethinking Risk in National Security; Lessons of the Finan Michael J. Mazarr Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016

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Michael J. Mazarrson with other fungi. In addition, we highlight key experimental tools that have made Fo an excellent “soilborne fungal disease” model. Rapidly increasing availability of genome sequences from many Fo strains presents unprecedented opportunities for systematic analysis of the evolution, ecology, and

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e polymorphism (SNP) markers. Although application of these tools is just beginning, they have already improved our understanding of genetics, genomics, genome stability, functional genomics, and the roles of secreted effector proteins that may underpin . virulence and epidemics. Here we highlight r

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duced vegetatively. Several programs have used the same breeding scheme for the last 40 years. Significant progress has been made, particularly with the first improved varieties released in the 1980s and 1990s. However, gains slowed down since then. Biotechnology tools, after more than two decades,

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