Titlebook: Reinforcement of Rubber; Visualization of Nan Shinzo Kohjiya,Atsushi Kato,Yuko Ikeda Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 Rubb

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2364-1878 ew crystallization mechanism on the self-reinforcement effecThis book presents the most recent description of rubber reinforcement, focusing on the network-like structure formation of nanofiller in the rubber matrix under the presence of bound rubber. The resultant filler network is visualized by el

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Filler and Rubber Reinforcementcompounding ingredients, reinforcing fillers, carbon black (CB) in particular, were focused in 1930s, and the effect has been actively researched for several decades. Ability of CB to immobilize rubber on its surface (known as bound rubber, CB-to-rubber interaction) and clustering tendency of CB in

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Principle and Practice of Three-Dimensional Transmission Electron Microscopy (3D-TEM)lectron by the bright-field method. A certain amount of defocusing of the objective lens can give a beneficial phase difference between the scattered and un-scattered electron waves to produce a necessary contrast on the screen, which is the phase contrast. Secondly, the observation principle of 3D-

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Particulate Silica Reinforcement of Rubberloyed for rubber, especially for tire tread, in combination with silane coupling agent. Filler-to-filler interaction between silica particules is stronger than that of filler-to-rubber, in contrast with carbon black (CB). Hence, silica has been considered inferior to CB in terms of processability, i

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Self-Reinforcement in Natural Rubber (NR): Template Crystallizationcarbon black (CB) onto NR simply for mechanical strength. The use of CB on tire rubber is for controlling tack, wear or abrasion, and dynamic friction-related properties such as grip and traction. To explain the self-reinforcement of NR, strain-induced crystallization (SIC) has been reasonably assum

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