Titlebook: Radiology Illustrated: Nutcracker Phenomenon and Nutcracker Syndrome; Seung Hyup Kim Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

粉笔

Seung Hyup KimPresents brief core texts and prominent case-based illustrations.Offers easy to read and and understand guidance for those who are not familiar with NCP and NCS.Provides video-clips which will help re

FRET

Radiology Illustratedhttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/820807.jpg

出处

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6218-8left renal vein; left renal vein entrapment; vascular compression; hematuria; proteinuria; nutcracker phe

无能性

978-981-16-6220-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor

摇晃

Radiology Illustrated: Nutcracker Phenomenon and Nutcracker Syndrome978-981-16-6218-8Series ISSN 2196-114X Series E-ISSN 2196-1158

套索

Intact

Nutcracker Phenomenon (NCP) and Nutcracker Syndrome (NCS), clinically-manifest variant of NCP. When a patient with NCP has otherwise unexplainable symptoms and signs such as hematuria, proteinuria, and/or left flank pain, we may make a diagnosis of NCS. Symptoms are complex with substantial variations and the diagnosis is difficult and often delayed. The s

strdulate

Exposure

Left Renal Vein (LRV),t is formed by appearance, persistence, fusion, and disappearance of subsequent subcardinal and supracardinal veins. In the fifth week, subcardinal veins develop anterior and medial to the posterior cardinal veins and drain developing mesonephros. There are multiple anastomotic channels between post

obligation

Doppler Ultrasound,fore, PFV at am-LRV is normally higher than that at h-LRV. The blood flow of the LRV normally has a pattern of plug flow or laminar flow. If LRV is compressed significantly between AA and SMA, the blood flow becomes accelerated and may have jetting flow patterns.