Titlebook: Quantitative Risk Analysis of Air Pollution Health Effects; Louis Anthony Cox Jr. Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Risk Asses

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Case Study: Are Low Concentrations of Benzene Disproportionately Dangerous?create significant associations between some common exposure metrics (e.g., blood lead levels) and adverse health effects (e.g., cardiovascular mortality and morbidity) whether or not the former affect the latter. Misattributing risk caused by a confounder to exposure creates the appearance of a sup

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How Realistic Are Estimates of Health Benefits from Air Pollution Control?sert that fine particulate matter (PM2.5, i.e., particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm in diameter) in outdoor air kills people and causes serious health problems. Regulatory proposals to further decrease currently permitted levels of pollutants are supported by reference to large estimated or predi

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Do Causal Concentration-Response Functions Exist?partial dependence plots can provide useful additional information about dependence relationships that help to identify, constrain, and quantify potential direct and total causal relationships, modelled via invariant causal conditional probability tables). We find that most of the historically influ

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Louis Anthony Cox Jr.bricant, see Ref.1,2. They are not influenced by the frequency of lateral shaft oscillations. However, when the bearing house is flexible or movable — for example, when a tilting-pad bearing with flexibly pivoted pads is used — then an essential influence of lateral shaft vibrations upon the stiffne

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Louis Anthony Cox Jr.bricant, see Ref.1,2. They are not influenced by the frequency of lateral shaft oscillations. However, when the bearing house is flexible or movable — for example, when a tilting-pad bearing with flexibly pivoted pads is used — then an essential influence of lateral shaft vibrations upon the stiffne