Titlebook: Nutrition Support for the Critically Ill; David S. Seres,Charles W. Van Way, III Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2

CLAIM

Timing and Indications for Enteral Nutrition in the Critically Ill,wn to reduce mortality, reduce gut dysfunction, prevent ventilator associated pneumonia, and shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation in the ICU. The data supporting the initiation of enteral nutrition within 24 hours of ICU admission is reviewed.

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冒烟

Mutter

HUMP

Surgical Intensive Care Considerations,et is usually defined, by injury, operation, or acute disease such as pancreatitis or intestinal perforation. The injured patient is the prototype, but postoperative patients are quite similar. Both have an acute inflammatory response, mediated by the neuroendocrine system and the cytokine response.

为现场

伪证

Organ Failure and Specialized Enteral Formulas,trol of carbohydrate intake by substituting fat can improve glucose control, but may not influence outcome. Immune modulating formulas, containing pharmaconutrients such as anti-oxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, arginine, glutamine and certain vitamins, appear to diminish the inflammatory response. But

得罪

Management of the Obese Patient,ment. Obesity itself may or may not be a risk factor for poor outcomes; evidence varies. But there is clear evidence that several associated problems produce difficulties. Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are common, especially in grade II and III obesity. Diabetes mellitus, likewise, predispose

使害怕

DEMN