Titlebook: Microbial Toxins in Food Systems: Causes, Mechanisms, Complications, and Metabolism; Abdel Moneim Elhadi Sulieman,Nawaf Ibrahim Alshamm Bo

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General Terms of Toxicology,in the thinking skills course for university students; He can formulate the following terms: serious creativity strategies, academic achievement, similar review, university students. In this chapter, the most widely used terms of toxicology, particularly microbial toxins, have been defined briefly and listed alphabetically.

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Introduction: Concept, Significance and Properties of Microbial Toxins,he disease. About 420,000 people die yearly from food tainted with poisons, chemicals, parasites, bacteria, or viruses. However, these numbers represent only the “tip of the iceberg,” as comprehensive surveillance data for foodborne diseases are not available everywhere. When food is unsafe, people

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Enhancing and Understanding Beneficial Roles of Microbial Toxins,l elements that play a significant role in regulating important cycles and the ability of microbial infections to persist in living organisms. Certain toxins directly target innate immune cells, compromising a substantial portion of the host’s defense response. However, it is important to note that

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Detection of Bacterial Toxins,l and infections to humans and animals, the sources spread these toxins either through natural contamination or intentionally by terrorists. However, due to divesting effect on the economy, thus selection of appropriate rapid detection methods will contribute positively to diagnosis, and prognosis a

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Microbial Toxins Degradation,es such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. These substances are dangerous to the human health because they cause toxic symptoms to humans that can range from moderate to acute or chronic. These symptoms vary according to the type of toxins and include colic, vomiting, diarrhea, cancer, kidney disease an

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Environmental Toxicology,roadly recognized. This chapter introduces the basics of this continually expanding discipline. The chapter provides an overview of environmental toxicology and its subfields. A review of the definitions of environmental toxicology and the fundamentals of the subject follows this. A concise summary

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Bacterial Toxins: Classification, Cellular Biology, Genetics and Applications,ve studies conducted to seek for approaches to ameliorate the damages caused by these toxins in the host cell. Therefore, this chapter review and integrate the different available information about bacterial toxins to develop comprehensive classification model, explore genetics insights and draw att