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Titlebook: Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument; A Study of Defeasibl Henry Prakken Book 1997 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 1997 Argument

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:15:14 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument
副标题A Study of Defeasibl
编辑Henry Prakken
视频videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/589/588163/588163.mp4
丛书名称Law and Philosophy Library
图书封面Titlebook: Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument; A Study of Defeasibl Henry Prakken Book 1997 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 1997 Argument
描述This book is a revised and extended version of my PhD Thesis ‘Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument‘, which I defended on 14 January 1993 at the Free University Amsterdam. The first five chapters of the thesis have remained almost completely unchanged but the other chapters have undergone considerable revision and expansion. Most importantly, I have replaced the formal argument-based system of the old Chapters 6, 7 and 8 with a revised and extended system, whieh I have developed during the last three years in collaboration with Giovanni Sartor. Apart from some technical improvements, the main additions to the old system are the enriehment of its language with a nonprovability operator, and the ability to formalise reasoning about preference criteria. Moreover, the new system has a very intuitive dialectieal form, as opposed to the rather unintuitive fixed-point appearance of the old system. Another important revision is the split of the old Chapter 9 into two new chapters. The oldSection 9. 1 on related research has been updated and expanded into a whole chapter, while the rest of the old chapter is now in revised form in Chapter 10. This chapter also contains two new contribu
出版日期Book 1997
关键词Argumentation Theory; Legal argumentation; artificial intelligence; intelligence; logic; logical analysis
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8975-8
isbn_softcover978-90-481-4928-5
isbn_ebook978-94-015-8975-8Series ISSN 1572-4395 Series E-ISSN 2215-0315
issn_series 1572-4395
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media B.V. 1997
The information of publication is updating

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发表于 2025-3-21 21:33:34 | 显示全部楼层
The Role of Logic in Legal Reasoning,easoning. I shall do so mainly by discussing some objections to logical methods which can be found in legal philosophy and AI-and-law. Some of them are an application to the legal domain of more general criticism of logic discussed in Chapter 1. Section 2.1 briefly discusses some basic misunderstand
发表于 2025-3-22 02:03:42 | 显示全部楼层
The Need for New Logical Tools,ods, for which reason new logical tools are needed. In this chapter I shall in more detail go into the causes of the limitations and the nature of the needed tools. A first cause is the rule-guided rather than rule-governed nature of legal reasoning. Because of the open, unpredictable nature of the
发表于 2025-3-22 06:28:50 | 显示全部楼层
Logics for Nonmonotonic Reasoning,ious chapter two basic motivations for using nonmonotonic forms of reasoning. The first is common to all domains of common-sense reasoning. In solving a problem people do not always have enough information to make a safe step towards the conclusion; instead, they often have to jump to conclusions by
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Preferring the Most Specific Argument,e solutions to a problem and . the exceptional one if it exists. In this method exceptions can be left implicit: no use has to be made of exception or applicability clauses, since exceptions are identified as a result of the choice. As already mentioned in Chapter 3, when applied to legislation this
发表于 2025-3-22 17:15:07 | 显示全部楼层
Reasoning with Inconsistent Information,nt since, as noted in Chapter 3, the information with which a lawyer is confronted is often contradictory. However, the relevance of this chapter is not restricted to the legal domain; in other domains of common-sense reasoning people are also often confronted with conflicting sources of information
发表于 2025-3-22 23:04:32 | 显示全部楼层
Reasoning about Priority Relations,e expressed as an ordering on rules. However, apart from specificity almost nothing has yet been said about the possible sources of the priorities. For some time in AI the (often implicit) hope has been that the sources of these priorities are of a general, domain independent nature. As a consequenc
发表于 2025-3-23 01:31:11 | 显示全部楼层
Systems for Defeasible Argumentation,t, Section 9.1 gives a conceptual description in general terms of the notion of an argumentation system, followed by a discussion in Section 9.2 of the main systems of this kind that have so far been developed. After that, Section 9.3, discusses some other recent developments, which are not argument
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