Titlebook: Kernicterus; David W. McCandless Book 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011

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Jaundice in Malaria,rasites. . and . represent the parasites which produce malaria. . is the protozoan which produces the most severe cases of malaria, whereas the other three produce a more mild form of malaria. Historically, malaria was described by early writers in China and India, and Hippocrates described clinical

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Phototherapy for Hyperbilirubinemia,mated. Cremer (Cremer, R., Perryman, P., and Richards, D. 1958) and others noted that jaundiced newborn infants exposed to sunlight seemed to appear less jaundiced than those not exposed to the light. Broughton, and especially Jerold Lucey, among others were instrumental in pushing the concept that

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Non-phototherapy Treatment,n the next chapter. Of the non phototherapy-based treatments, some have been directed at stimulating or increasing conjugation of bilirubin, while others are attempts to reduce the levels of circulating unconjugated bilirubin.

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Hyperbilirubinemia Revisited,rall, results of these studies have shown that measurement of serum levels of unconjugated, conjugated, and/or total bilirubin may not be adequate for assessing the risk for kernicterus in newborn jaundiced infants. Especially measuring total bilirubin does not assess the contribution of unconjugate

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Auditory Brainstem Response, nuclei involved with hearing This method has been used in evaluating potential early brain damage from high serum levels of unconjugated bilirubin. The concept is that small discreet brain regions such as the cochlear (eighth) nucleus is uniquely sensitive to toxic effects of unconjugated bilirubin

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Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis,olestasis which worsens over time. It may present with jaundice in the first weeks of life, or may appear after several months. Byler’s disease, another term for one type of PFIC, was coined after an immigrant who brought the disorder to the USA. PFIC is a rare inherited disorder in which at least t

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David W. McCandlessin films of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) parametrically excited by microwave radiation. In the first section we briefly present the concept of BEC, as observed in systems of boson particles in ultralow temperatures, and describe some of the experimental results obtained with magnons excited by microwav

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David W. McCandlessphants, whales, and rhinoceros, whose testes remain in the abdomen. In most mammals, however, including humans, they pass through the abdominal wall into the evagination of the peritoneum that forms the scrotum (Figs. 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3). The descent of the testis occurs in two morphologically and ho