Titlebook: Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs; Jörg Romeis,Anthony M. Shelton,George G. Kennedy Book 2008

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Progress in Biological Controlhttp://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/468858.jpg

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Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs,ir counterparts developed through conventional plant breeding, are proving to be safe, effective and easy to use insect suppression tools that are compatible with other IPM tactics, including cultural and chemical controls and the conservation of natural enemies as important agents of biological con

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How Governmental Regulation Can Help or Hinder the Integration of , Crops within IPM Programs,at new products such as . crops fit well within IPM programs: (1) evaluation of the environmental safety of new products, and their ability to enhance IPM; (2) encouragement of the adoption of new technologies with improved environmental safety profiles; (3) adoption of an expedited regulatory revie

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Insecticidal Genetically Modified Crops and Insect Resistance Management (IRM),with unique target sites. Such “pyramided” . crops hold great promise and, in combination with the high dose/refuge strategy, will likely confer maximum protection to the . crop technology against insect resistance. So far, no case of resistance evolution to . crops has been reported.

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Insect-Resistant Transgenic Crops and Biological Control, these species as hosts or prey. On the other hand, it has become clear that in crop systems where the deployment of . varieties has lead to a decline in insecticide use, biological control organisms have benefited significantly. Consequently, this technology can contribute to natural enemy conserva

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The Present and Future Role of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Maize in IPM,uestions regarding economics, environmental safety, and insect resistance management (IRM). Traditional management of maize insects and the opportunities and challenges presented by GM maize are considered as they relate to current and future insect-resistant products. Four countries, two that curre

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The Present and Future Role of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Potato Cultivars in IPM, genetic engineering. Other resistance factors, including glandular trichomes, leptine glycoalkaloids, and other genes encoding for insecticidal proteins also show promise, especially if pyramided with appropriate . genes. Re-introduction of GM potatoes in the USA and elsewhere awaits changes in con

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Have , Crops Led to Changes in Insecticide Use Patterns and Impacted IPM?,mance is highly variable and seems dependent more on the market characteristics, support structures and culture of the systems in which . crops are deployed than on the . crops themselves. Given their specificity for key target pests and well demonstrated lack of impact on beneficial insects, . crop