Titlebook: Influenza Pathogenesis and Control - Volume I; Richard W. Compans,Michael B. A. Oldstone Book 2014 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The A

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Pathogenesis and Vaccination of Influenza A Virus in Swine,nd serous nasal discharge. The disease progresses rapidly and may be complicated when associated with other respiratory pathogens. IAV is one of the most prevalent respiratory pathogens of swine, resulting in substantial economic burden to pork producers. In the past 10–15 years, a dramatic evolutio

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Secondary Bacterial Infections in Influenza Virus Infection Pathogenesis,thogenicity of influenza-bacterial coinfectionsare multifactorial processes that involve various pathogenic virulence factors and host responses with distinct site- and strain-specific differences. Animal modelsand kinetic models have improved our understanding of how influenza viruses interact with

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Antigenic Analyses of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Viruses,ts to reduce pandemic risk by disease control at the source and improved pandemic vaccines. Discovery of conserved neutralization epitopes in the HA, which mediate broad protection within and across HA subtypes have changed the paradigm of “broadly reactive” or “universal” vaccine design. Developmen

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eases in national income with no net effect over a longer period of time. Or expressed yet differently, government spending financed by either taxation or borrowing from the public is nothing but a resource transfer from the private to the public sector, with little net effect on total spending.

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Xiaoli Xiong,John W. McCauley,David A. Steinhauer component. Indeed, it is an essential component of all prevention policy options. As Christine Godfrey notes in Chapter 7, controls over the price of alcohol or tobacco are unlikely to be introduced, or to survive for long, without the support of a well-informed public. The provision of information