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Titlebook: Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA; Amounts, Mechanisms Pierre-André Buigues,Khalid Sekkat Book 2009 Palgrave Macmillan, a div

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Instruments of Support: Subsidies and Public Procurementider (OECD, 2001). Schwartz and Clements (1999) define a subsidy as any government assistance that allows consumers to purchase goods and services at prices lower than those offered by a perfectly competitive private sector or that raise producers’ incomes beyond those that would be earned without i
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Effectiveness of Public Supporte instruments of support. The latter includes state aid, public procurements, strategic trade policy, provision of public goods, regulations, policies directed towards factor markets, and so forth. The arguments in favour of public support are related to information issues (imperfect information, un
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Public Support in Germanyopment (OECD) in the late 1990s (OECD, 1998).. The report emphasized that the reunification of Germany in 1990 was the exceptional event that dictated the priorities of all governmental decisions in Germany. This event led to important changes in industrial policy, or, more precisely, a dual system
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Public Support in France despite the fall in the volume of funding. Thus, the Economic Analysis Council set up by Prime Minister Lionel Jospin in July 1997 to provide decision support for the government on economic issues, devoted one of its first reports to ‘industrial policy’ (Cohen and Lorenzi, 2000). The report came in
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Public Support in the United Kingdoml development concerns. Indeed, regional policy has been the mainstay of industrial policy in the United Kingdom postwar, based on a recognition of the need to reduce regional disparities in employment, earnings, and the cost of living. Regional policy itself has undergone a number of incarnations b
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Wirksamkeit des Mentalen Trainingslation of tau proteins has been suggested, but this is still under discussion. However, the mechanisms of incorporation of these normal cytoskeletal proteins in the PHF structure remain unknown. To obtain clues about the means by which tau proteins are modified during AD, we compared the tau immunod
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Peter Kopietz,Lorenz Bartosch,Florian Schützchromosome in mammalian females. But the mechanism by which . localizes and spreads on the X chromosome and facilitates transcriptional silencing remains largely unknown. This limited understanding, at least in part, is due to the technical difficulties in the visualization and functional characteri
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