Titlebook: Incentives and Performance; Governance of Resear Isabell M. Welpe,Jutta Wollersheim,Margit Osterloh Book 2015 Springer International Publis

慢跑

Academic Scientists and Knowledge Commercialization: Self-Determination and Diverse Motivations commercial pursuits. It examines the diversity of their personal motivations for knowledge commercialization and how this is influenced by their values and beliefs about the science-business relationship. It argues that scientists can be extrinsically or intrinsically motivated to different f in th

监禁

起来了

MILL

Myths, Challenges, Risks and Opportunities in Evaluating and Supporting Scientific Researchaining the best research with a given funding volume. Merits, difficulties, and problems in some procedures are outlined. We identify a number of myths appearing frequently in the process of research evaluation. We indicate some similarities in deciding on funding research projects, making appointme

SENT

Why Are Some Nations More Successful Than Others in Research Impact? A Comparison Between Denmark anct fields and selecting publications cited higher than the 90th percentile, i.e., the Top 10 %—publications, the Swedish Research Council shows that although Sweden ranks 15 % above world average, Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland rank 35–40 % above. To explain these different performances, T

亵渎

Deduct

that prevent two values from sharing a register. Nodes in . represent live ranges. An edge between two nodes indicates that they are simultaneously live and thus, cannot share a register. The allocator tries to construct a .-coloring of Z, for k equal to the number of registers on the target machine

要控制

William H. Starbucks that the transformed loop usually requires fewer instruction executions than the original loop. The reduction in instruction executions comes from two sources: the number of branch instructions executed is reduced, and the control variable is modified fewer times. In addition, for architectures wi

MIRTH

Mathias Binswangerrammars, and can parse with any context-free grammar, including ambiguous grammars. However, adoption of GLR has been slowed by high constant-factor overheads and the lack of a general, user-defined action interface..In this paper we present algorithmic and implementation enhancements to GLR to solv

geometrician

Richard Münchhedule may be restricted to cases where the register pressure is less than the available number of registers. Spill instructions need to be introduced otherwise. But scheduling these spill instructions in the compact schedule is a difficult task. Several heuristics have been proposed to schedule spi