Titlebook: Immune Infertility; Impact of Immune Rea Walter K.H. Krause,Rajesh K. Naz Book 2017Latest edition Springer International Publishing Switzer

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Sperm-Specific T Lymphocytesne reactions to prostatic antigens (autoimmune prostatitis). The presence of T lymphocytes in semen, however, may be of relevance due to their secretion of cytokines which may influence sperm functions.

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Site and Risk Factors of Antisperm Antibodies Production in the Male Populationd men. In contrast, local ASA act negatively on the motility of spermatozoa, on their ability to pass through the female genital secretions and/or on the fusion of gametes, which is the key event of fecundation. Third, the lack of a standardized method and an established cut-point for ASA detection

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Biologic Substrates Containing ASASA in cervical mucus is generally quoted to be rare, and their concentrations are not correlated to those in blood serum..Follicular fluid contains lower or equal concentrations of immunoglobulin as compared to blood serum. ASA are found only in women with antibodies circulating in serum. ASA in the

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Sperm Functions Influenced by Immune Reactions problem, since a large variety of cognate antigen are liberated only after acrosome reaction. The cognate antigens of ASA inhibiting zona binding and oolemma binding are the most promising structures for immunocontraception. Also pronucleus formation may be influenced by ASA, but the clinical relevance of the antigens involved remains unclear.

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ASA in the Femaleiation of the antisperm immune response in women whose male partners have ASA in their semen. It is vital that more research is conducted in this area if we are to understand female immuno-modulation in response to sperm antigenicity.