Titlebook: Hepatitis B Virus and Liver Disease; Jia-Horng Kao Book 2021Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusiv

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Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Noninvasive Assessment of Liver Disease,c hepatitis B. Because current therapies for chronic hepatitis B are safe and highly effective, routine liver biopsy for prognostication and selection of patients for treatment cannot be justified. Instead, noninvasive tests of liver fibrosis such as physical measurement of liver stiffness (e.g., tr

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Nucleos(t)ide Therapy and Long-Term Outcomes,cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. Given that complete elimination of hepatitis B virus (HBV) from the host is not possible with currently available treatment owing to the persistence of covalently closed circular DNA and viral genome integration into host chromosomes inside hepatocyte,

Obedient

Combination Therapy,atments include nucleos(t)ide analogues (NUCs) and immunomodulators, such as pegylated interferon alpha (Peg-IFN). NUCs are safe and generally well-tolerated agents with direct antiviral activities. However, off-treatment durability of response to NUC therapy is low, requiring a long-term or lifelon

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Occult Hepatitis B Infection,ents with undetectable hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The prevalence of OBI is estimated to be ranging from <1 to 18% in general population. Usually, serum HBV DNA level is low and intermittently detected, which does not induce liver damage. However, there are some potential risk for patients.

Pelago

chronology

Novel Therapy for Functional Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection,rsion of antibody to HBsAg. Functional cure is associated with improved clinical outcomes. The unsatisfactorily low rate of functional cure achieved by currently approved therapies [i.e., nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) or pegylated interferon] triggers the ongoing search for ne

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di detettori consentono di ottenere studi di ampi volumi corporei in pochi secondi che, in associazione all’ elaborazione di immagini multiplanari, forniscono una valutazione anatomica topografica di facile approccio.Il presente volume descrive l’anatomia TCMD sul piano assiale, coronale e sagittal