Titlebook: Getting Started in Quantum Optics; Ray LaPierre Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to

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Getting Started in Quantum Optics978-3-031-12432-7Series ISSN 2510-411X Series E-ISSN 2510-4128

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Ray LaPierreIntroduces quantum optics at undergraduate level with only minimal prerequisites.Includes worked examples and exercises, with a solutions manual for instructors.Can be taught to undergraduates or begi

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Konzeptionelle GrundtatbeständeIn the previous chapter, we examined the properties of the special Fock state, |0⟩. In this chapter, another special Fock state, |1⟩, called the single photon state, is presented. The quantum optics treatment of photodetection is explained. Methods of generating and detecting single photons are described.

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Single Photon State,In the previous chapter, we examined the properties of the special Fock state, |0⟩. In this chapter, another special Fock state, |1⟩, called the single photon state, is presented. The quantum optics treatment of photodetection is explained. Methods of generating and detecting single photons are described.

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Single Photon in an Interferometer,Another important device in quantum optics is the interferometer. Building on the results of the previous chapter for a beam splitter, the classical and quantum optics treatment of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer is introduced. The case of a single photon in an interferometer is treated, which introduces the concept of wave-particle duality.