Titlebook: Getting Started in Quantum Optics; Ray LaPierre Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12432-7Undergraduate quantum optics textbook; Quantum optics textbook; Quantum optics for undergraduates; Intr

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82430-1 detection. The uncertainty and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the homodyne signal is analyzed, leading to an important conclusion—the SNR for the coherent state arises from the uncertainty in the field quadrature of the vacuum input to the interferometer.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02117-0er, we examine one of the most useful of these, called “squeezed light.” We show that the uncertainty in the phase or amplitude quadrature of squeezed light can be reduced as compared to coherent light, making squeezed light very useful in metrology. The squeezed vacuum state is introduced, and the fragility of the squeezed state is explained.

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