Titlebook: Gender and Fraternal Orders in Europe, 1300–2000; Máire Fedelma Cross (Professor of French Studies) Book 2010 Palgrave Macmillan, a divisi

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,‘Sisters of Virtue’ in Swedish Pomerania,iation, secret symbols and customs of fraternalism. The Order of the Mopses, founded in Cologne, Germany around 1740, can be interpreted as a ritual and social game, arranged by Masons as a travesty of true Freemasonry, and adapted to what was supposed to attract women by using the pug-dog as a symb

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The Politics of Sociability? French Masonic Culture before the Revolution,eved by aristocrats in exile, this work soon took on a life of its own, ultimately to become received wisdom for the ., of course, but also for many observers on the political left. This particular Masonic mythology has since informed the work of historians from Louis Blanc to François Furet..

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过份艳丽

Book 2010What have medieval nuns, parrot shooting, Freemasonry, and Shetland revelry got in common? This study of monastic orders, guilds, Freemasonry and friendly societies over centuries and across frontiers provides new insights into their contribution to the gendering of public space and the evolution of ‘separate spheres‘ in Europe.

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