Titlebook: Gang Transitions and Transformations in an International Context; Cheryl L. Maxson,Finn-Aage Esbensen Book 2016 Springer International Pub

货物

吸气

Gang Youth and Friendship Networks in California Correctional Facilities: Examining Friendship Struc between peers and institutional misconduct for gang-involved youth since it asks whether or not gang and non-gang youth build different types of friendship groups while incarcerated. These differences highlight the potential for intervention and programming that targets peer group dynamics that may vary between gang and non-gang youth.

低位的人或事

Aniridic Glaucoma: Diagnosis and Treatment,tions to join gangs may be consistent between street and prison gangs, even though the specific context may be markedly different. As is the case with street gangs, gang membership in prison plays a central role in the inmate experience and is often marked by violence.

myriad

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8435-6violence cessation. The community-police nexus in gang intervention and possible “spillover effects” of focused deterrence strategies on vicariously treated gangs are discussed. The chapter explores how and why “pulling levers” failed in London but succeeded in St. Paul, with implications for research, policy, and practice.

fluffy

讥讽

Pulling Levers on Gang Violence in London and St. Paulviolence cessation. The community-police nexus in gang intervention and possible “spillover effects” of focused deterrence strategies on vicariously treated gangs are discussed. The chapter explores how and why “pulling levers” failed in London but succeeded in St. Paul, with implications for research, policy, and practice.

infarct

DEBT

要塞

Street Gang Definitions Across Two US Cities: Eurogang Criteria, Group Identity Characteristics, andhe nascent body of research describing the results of this definitional approach by examining the characteristics of youth who meet the Eurogang criteria and those who do not across a sample of street-oriented delinquent youth in two East Coast cities in the United States. The study’s methodological

凹室

Gang Membership and Involvement in Violence among US Adolescents: A Test of Construct Validityfriends are a gang, and the Eurogang definition) and, in doing so, builds upon two lines of research. First, we expand Youth gangs in international perspective: Results from the Eurogang Program of Research, New York, 17–34, 2012 investigation into the construct validity of these different operation