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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03766-9new therapeutic strategies in human diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. This is not easily accomplished as significant heterogeneity exists and such genetic dissection may more easily be performed using inbred rodent strains, where the genetic heterogeneity is avoided and variation in the environm

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On Linear Logic of Knowledge and Time,also contribute to pathology. The recovery phase of the disease poses more of a challenge with the potential for various regulatory T cell populations to halt the pathology. We know a good deal about the fine-specificity of T cell recognition of epitopes derived from myelin autoantigens. This, coupl

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Suraj Kedarisetty,Ahmed M. S. Solimanth recruited and resident inflammatory cells. Chemokines act on target cells through G-protein-coupled seven-transmembrane-domain receptors. High expression of several chemokines was found in the CNS during EAE. Cells expressing these chemokines were predominantly astrocytes and macrophages/microgli

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Peripheral and Central Hypersensitivity ONOO- species is discussed and the current literature EAE reviewed. The dual nature of free radicals, pathogenic and protective, and the correspondingly conflicting results of therapeutic interventions aimed at diminishing free radicals (in particular reactive nitrogen species), are also discussed

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J. Willebrand,D. L. T. AndersonEAE is a useful animal model of autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. In this chapter we discuss the history of EAE, including the original description of the model and the subsequent major developments, and then describe the usual clinical signs and disease course.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53472-1EAE is a T cell mediated disease, but increasing evidence shows an important role for B cells and antibodies in its pathogenesis. This also reflects a role for humoral factors in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. The main functions of B cells and antibodies in EAE are discussed.