Titlebook: Endoscope-controlled Transcranial Surgery; Advancing the Standa Waleed Abdelfattah Azab Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Aut

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Fully Endoscopic Nontubular Retractor Approach for Intraaxial Tumors,ed during the whole procedure. At the early attempts of endoscope-assisted cranial surgery, it was noted that rigid endoscopes enabled overcoming the problem of suboptimal visualization when small exposures are used. The technical specifications and design of the currently available rigid endoscopes

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Endoscopic Cylinder Surgery for Ventricular Lesions,n recent years, various types of cylinder retractors have been developed and widely used in neurosurgery. The ventricles, being deep structures within the brain, present an effective area for cylinder retractor utilization. Endoscopy provides a bright, wide field of view in the deep surgical field,

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Purely Endoscopic Treatment for Arachnoid Cysts, produce a mass effect or hydrocephalic obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow and thus might warrant surgical treatment. The goal of the surgery is usually to reduce pressure inside the cysts, to reduce the mass effect, or to restore the CSF pathway. Surgical treatment options are resect

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Full Endoscopic Transcranial Resection of Meningiomas, routes can be applied for optimal tumor resection depending on the technical equipment, the surgeon’s preference, and the individual anatomy of the pathology. Here, the authors present their technique for pure endoscopic transcranial tumor resection in meningiomas..: Out of the cases of the Departm

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Endoscopic Eyebrow Approach for Aneurysms,f his keyhole concept in neurosurgery. But a limited approach does not facilitate an already serious and demanding task as aneurysm surgery. In this regard, the enhancement of the visual field before, during, and after microsurgical aneurysm occlusion is a safe and effective method to increase the q

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Endoscopic Supraorbital Translaminar Approach,s may be limited in their access to certain tumors, prompting the exploration of alternative techniques. The endoscopic supraorbital translaminar approach (ESOTLA) has emerged as a promising alternative for managing these tumors. By combining a minimally invasive keyhole approach with endoscopic vis

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