Titlebook: Endoscope-controlled Transcranial Surgery; Advancing the Standa Waleed Abdelfattah Azab Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Aut

种属关系

chuckle

Endoscopic Microvascular Decompression, spasm, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, and other craniofacial pain syndromes. Endoscopy has risen as a safe and effective minimally invasive tool to optimize microvascular decompression. Endoscopy offers improved visualization, minimizes retraction, and allows for smaller surgical openings compared to

Rotator-Cuff

内行

Julia A. Chekanova,Dmitry A. Belostotsky approach..On the other hand, the coronal plane is delineated into seven specific zones to facilitate comprehension and potential applications: (1) the petrous apex approach, (2) the intrapetrous approach, (3) the suprapetrous approach, (4) the cavernous sinus approach, (5) the infratemporal approac

MUT

尖叫

Luisa Tomasello,Landon Cluts,Carlo M. Crocedecreased visibility may explain this fact. The majority of the purely endoscopic resections for intraparenchymal brain lesions are performed nowadays through tubular retractor systems. In very limited instances, however, the fully endoscopic technique is performed without tubular retractors. In thi

Erythropoietin

crescendo

Coronation

Affirm

Colleen M. Connelly,Alexander Deiterselected for a purely endoscopically performed resection. The characteristics of these cases were rather a small lesion, straight access, and a keyhole position of the craniotomy. A complete resection of the tumor was achieved in all cases. Conversion to the microscope was not necessary in any case.