Titlebook: Education Scorecard in the Middle East; Performance and Cont Saouma BouJaoude,Muhammad Faour Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and Th

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Achievement in International Tests,oth fourth and eighth graders, the percentages of students reaching the international benchmarks increased between 2011 and 2019 in most countries. In PIRLS reading, the percentages of fourth graders reaching the international benchmarks increased between 2011 and 2016 in four out of nine countries.

staging

Gender Differences in Achievement, and boys were very similar. Similarly, in PISA reading, girls scored significantly higher than boys in all countries in 2015 and 2018. However, in the PISA mathematics, the results did not exhibit an obvious pattern in the differences between boys and girls. As for the PISA science, girls scored si

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School Context,t eighth graders. There was a strong statistical association between socioeconomic status of students and their average performance in mathematics, science, and reading in all tests. A moderate to strong association was found between early literacy and academic achievement for fourth graders. The as

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Home Environment Support,lationship did not apply to the 15-year-olds in the PISA test. Furthermore, the combined effect of pre-primary education attendance and parental engagement in early numeracy and literacy activities had a stronger impact on academic achievement of fourth graders than had each of these two factors alo

opalescence

Classroom Context,s compared to those with the “somewhat satisfied” teachers. Teaching was limited by students not ready for instruction due to lack of prerequisite knowledge or skills and hunger, leading to substantial differences in average student scores between classrooms where teaching was limited “a lot” and ot

opalescence

Curriculum: Topics, Instructional Time, and Use of Technology,to mathematics and science in many countries. In TIMSS 2011 and 2019, there was no statistically significant relationship between students’ achievement in science and the extent to which teachers emphasized the investigative approach in their instruction in fourth and eighth grades. Similarly, there

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Summary and Conclusion,creased, declined, or no change. Based on the findings from this analysis, policy recommendations were provided to parents, teachers, school administrators, and governments of each country. The recommendations focus on two types of action: (a) addressing certain issues because ignoring them may resu

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Education During and After COVID-19, science, and reading between 2018 and 2022 showed a wide variation among countries, with no clear impact of the pandemic. Gender and socioeconomic gaps in mathematics performance in PISA between 2018 and 2022 varied across countries. The frequency of bullying declined, with variation across countri

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