Titlebook: Evolution of Venomous Animals and Their Toxins; P. Gopalakrishnakone (Editor-in-chief),Anita Malho Reference work 2017 Springer Science+Bu

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adequate-intake

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-36743-8 reputed for the potency of their venoms comprising small neurotoxic peptides known as conotoxins. Though a majority of cone snails prey on worms, some species prey on fish and other mollusks despite being slow movers. This remarkable prey diversification contributes to their evolutionary success. T

Customary

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-32540-7 sometimes aposematic appearance of coleoid cephalopods (octopuses, cuttlefishes, and squids) are highly suggestive of the widespread use of toxins for predation and/or defense. Many cephalopods use a combination of their parrot-like beak and/or toothed radula to inject venomous saliva, thought to b

积习难改

Synovial-Fluid

O. Lubarsch,R. Ostertag,W. Freind deterring competitors (e.g., small mammals). Although a great amount of information in terms of their sequences, structures and pharmacological functions is available currently, the origin of these toxins remains unsolved. Based on the genomic organization and three-dimensional structure similari

Vo2-Max

Neutral-Spine

松紧带

O. Lubarsch,R. Ostertag,G. Wallbachs), Monotremata (platypus), Chiroptera (vampire bats), and Primates (slow and pygmy slow lorises). Each of them has different strategies for using very diverse mixtures of toxic molecules. Venomous saliva is used by eulipotyphlans to paralyze and cache prey, and by chiropterans to avoid blood clotti

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Pessary