Titlebook: Evolution of Venomous Animals and Their Toxins; P. Gopalakrishnakone (Editor-in-chief),Anita Malho Reference work 2017 Springer Science+Bu

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O. Lubarsch,R. Ostertag,F. Roulet advanced snakes (Caenophidia). Venom evolved prior to the advanced snake radiation and, consequently, many use venom to subdue their prey. To do so, venom is injected via the use of a venom delivery system. The venom delivery system includes a postorbital venom gland on each side of the upper jaw t

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Flinch

P. Gopalakrishnakone (Editor-in-chief),Anita MalhoOverviews the evolution of venom in animals, providing comprehensive and current information.Contributes to a series on all areas of toxinology which is a valuable reference tool.Presents the work of

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Evolutionary Context of Venom in Animalsever, as with any biological trait, venom exists in an evolutionary context and must be considered as such if we are to gain a full understanding of the biology of animal venoms. Consequently, this chapter aims to provide an overview of the diversity of venom and venomous animals and also a set of e

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A Critique of the Toxicoferan Hypothesishe presence of putative toxin proteins in the saliva of species usually regarded as non-venomous, and the expression of venom gene homologs in their salivary glands, led to the hypothesis that venom evolved a single time in reptiles. As the single, early origin of venom is synonymous with the Toxico

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