Titlebook: Evidence-Based Cosmetic Breast Surgery; Eric Swanson Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 cosmetic surgery.plastic surgery.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15387-8an help to restore a more ideal shape to a breast that has been distorted by hypertrophy and gravity..The surgical approach for a breast reduction plus implants is the same as for an augmentation mastopexy. The procedures are arbitrarily differentiated only by the weight of breast tissue removed (≥3

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4526-5mity. Young men who have dense breast tissue or adolescent obesity, patients who present specifically for treatment of gynecomastia rather than an adjunct procedure done at the time of liposuction of the trunk, and bodybuilders are best served with a one-stage combination of liposuction and direct e

孵卵器

Evidence-Based Medicine,rcial bias is an endemic problem in medicine. A plastic surgeon may function as a highly paid consultant or as an impartial investigator, but not both..Patient-reported outcomes are essential in plastic surgery because patient satisfaction is the most important determinant of surgical success. Unfor

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A Measurement System and Ideal Breast Shape,la diameter are measured. The breast parenchymal ratio, convexity, breast mound elevation, lower pole ratio, and nipple displacement may be calculated from these simple measurements..Patients prefer convexity and a breast shape that is fuller on the top than on the bottom. The nipple should be locat

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Breast Augmentation,n rating is 5.9 on a scale of 1 (worst) to 10 (best). A 24-h recovery is unrealistic. Patients report being “back to normal” approximately 25 days after surgery and being able to sleep comfortably 18 days after surgery..Although shaped “form-stable” implants have been heavily promoted, there is no e

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The Myth of Breast Autoaugmentation,otographs. Today this old concept is being repopularized by plastic surgeons with financial ties to the mesh manufacturer..Despite long-standing recognition of its importance, photographic standardization is ignored. Typically, the after photographs are magnified or tilted in such a way as to sugges

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All-Seasons Vertical Augmentation Mastopexy,at. Almost all cosmetic breast patients may be treated with either a breast augmentation or a vertical mammaplasty performed individually or in combination. Staging is unnecessary. A woman who lifts her breasts up with the cups of her hands to demonstrate what she wants is best served with an augmen