Titlebook: Evidence-Based Cosmetic Breast Surgery; Eric Swanson Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 cosmetic surgery.plastic surgery.

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Gynecomastia Surgery,mity. Young men who have dense breast tissue or adolescent obesity, patients who present specifically for treatment of gynecomastia rather than an adjunct procedure done at the time of liposuction of the trunk, and bodybuilders are best served with a one-stage combination of liposuction and direct e

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Jagdish C. Agrawal,Pranas Zundedefinition of these entities and no standardized system for measurements. One-dimensional methods (e.g., tape measurements) are too simple and three-dimensional imaging is too complicated for general use. The nipple is not a suitable marker for measuring glandular ptosis because its position may not

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Ralf-Dirk Hennings,Steffen Schulze-Kremerttoming out or the dreaded double-bubble deformity. A trans-areola incision may be used to simultaneously correct inverted or protruding nipples. Finger dissection preserves the lateral intercostal nerve branches to the nipples. Subpectoral implant placement is preferred for optimal upper pole appea

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Eric Gautier,Alexandre B. Tsybakovical defect to a straight-line closure. The length dividend increases projection and produces conical lower poles. Breast shape is improved, with less scarring than the Wise pattern. Nonvertical mammaplasties have geometric limitations, including nipple overelevation, boxiness, and reduced breast pr

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Sepideh Khavarinezhad,Paolo Pietro Bianconeplant stretches the skin envelope while the mastopexy tightens it. The limitations of nonvertical methods are exposed when an implant is introduced, such as added pressure on a long inferiorly based pedicle..Clinical experience and laser perfusion data demonstrate that, when a vertical technique wit