Titlebook: Essentials of Spine Surgery; Alpaslan Şenköylü,Federico Canavese Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8340-3 However, inappropriate treatment or follow-up can end up in devastating complications such as growth disturbances or deformities of the spine. Growth-sparing surgical treatments should be considered in children with remaining growth potential.

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Enduring Questions in Craft Research,-cervical spine classification system is presented in Appendix A. Any surgical treatment other than anterior C2–C3 fixation and anterior fixation of odontoid fractures will lead to a significant functional loss.

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First eADR Iteration: Problem Refinement,r as a “buying time strategy” prior to surgery in patients with progressive deformity. Early fusion may lead to pulmonary compromise and deformity progression. To avoid such clinical pictures, surgeons have opted for growth-friendly techniques, if surgery is required.

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Armand Gilinsky (Professor of Business)le (3–9 years), adolescent (>9 years), and adult (neglected case); at any age, the pathognomonic sign of scoliosis is the gibbosity (rib hump) and treatment options can be observation, exercises, cast, brace, or surgery.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49852-2cted in patients with incomplete neurological injury (absence of osseous lesions and instability); patients with instability or anatomical transection of the spinal cord (complete neurological deficit at initial presentation) have the poorest prognosis with permanent neurologic deficits.

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