Titlebook: Essentials of Spine Surgery; Alpaslan Şenköylü,Federico Canavese Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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Congenital Scoliosishort fusion allows for a complete correction of the deformity. When surgery is performed early, the secondary (compensatory) curves will correct spontaneously with the spine able to grow normally. In complex deformities with congenital bar formations or in case of delayed treatment, additional osteo

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Early Onset Idiopathic Scoliosisgical disturbance; in most severe cases it can be lethal. Nonoperative methods may be used as definitive treatment for mild to moderate deformities, or as a “buying time strategy” prior to surgery in patients with progressive deformity. Early fusion may lead to pulmonary compromise and deformity pro

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Syndromic Scoliosisc scoliosis include Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, Achondroplasia, neurofibromatosis, and Prader-Willi. The presentation of patients with syndromic scoliosis is highly variable depending on the underlying disease process. Physical examina

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Idiopathic Scoliosisic because until now no clear etiology has been established..Idiopathic scoliosis can be classified according to age into infantile (<3 years), juvenile (3–9 years), adolescent (>9 years), and adult (neglected case); at any age, the pathognomonic sign of scoliosis is the gibbosity (rib hump) and tre

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Textbook 2022ssing trauma, deformity, degeneration, oncology and infections, both in pediatric and adult patients, it provides a broad overview of this complex surgical discipline..Subdivided into four parts, each chapter exhaustively addresses a clinical problem, ranging from signs and symptoms, physical examin

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Thoracolumbar Spine Injuries in Children However, inappropriate treatment or follow-up can end up in devastating complications such as growth disturbances or deformities of the spine. Growth-sparing surgical treatments should be considered in children with remaining growth potential.

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Upper Cervical Spine Injuries-cervical spine classification system is presented in Appendix A. Any surgical treatment other than anterior C2–C3 fixation and anterior fixation of odontoid fractures will lead to a significant functional loss.

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Sub-axial Cervical Spine Injuriess may include pseudoarthrosis, surgical site infection, and postoperative deformity. Underdiagnosed cases can lead to secondary deformity and permanent neural damage; it is of utmost importance to manage all injuries during the index surgical procedure. The management of complications is usually challenging for the surgeon.

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