Titlebook: Endodontic Treatment, Retreatment, and Surgery; Mastering Clinical P Bobby Patel Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 20

Rebate

Non-surgical Root Canal Treatment,erves to facilitate this approach. Adequate irrigation, disinfection, antimicrobial medication and subsequent obturation and final restoration all play key roles in preventing reinfection. Key factors that can have a negative impact on outcome are discussed.

Intend

Exterior

Iatrogenic Perforations,ment of root perforations is dependant on time of perforation to repair, location and size. Methods to treat perforations are outlined including the internal matrix concept and use of materials capable of inducing osteogenesis and cementogenesis where applicable.

荨麻

社团

Routed Connections in Late Modern Times,erous in vitro and in vivo studies. The clinician must ensure that a suitable material is selected and placed based on the type of endodontic procedure carried out and taking into considerations occlusal factors, length of intended time, material thickness and placement technique.

轻推

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137303684e have been shown to touch only 30–50 % of canal walls regardless of the instrument selected. When considering the complex anatomical irregularities (such as fins, isthmuses and recesses) within the root canal system, the emphasis on chemical disinfection and correct irrigation protocols are of paramount importance.

acrobat

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46514-2nique-sensitive and MTA has cost implications. The modified stepwise excavation technique is discussed as an alternative to IPT to prevent pulpal exposure in teeth with deep caries. Desensitising pulp therapies and pulpectomy procedures are also discussed as alternative options when trying to maintain a deciduous tooth.

津贴

淘气

Paolo Di Lucia,Edoardo Fittipaldifrom within the root canal. Novel methods of disinfection continue to evolve including the recent investigation of using various antibacterial nanoparticles. These potential therapeutic treatment strategies are aimed at further improvements and ultimate elimination of biofilm that is responsible for sustaining peri-radicular disease.

Medicare

Revisiting Secularism in Theory and Practicexide aggregate has been advocated in the management of large open apices that may not be easily customised with traditional gutta-percha techniques. Obturation is the final treatment objective that ensures that the canal remains cleaned, disinfected and sealed from the apical minor constriction of the root canal system to the orifice.