Titlebook: Endodontic Treatment, Retreatment, and Surgery; Mastering Clinical P Bobby Patel Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 20

SEEK

聪明

Communicate

Medicated Intra-pulpal Dressings,from within the root canal. Novel methods of disinfection continue to evolve including the recent investigation of using various antibacterial nanoparticles. These potential therapeutic treatment strategies are aimed at further improvements and ultimate elimination of biofilm that is responsible for sustaining peri-radicular disease.

迁移

Root Canal Obturation,xide aggregate has been advocated in the management of large open apices that may not be easily customised with traditional gutta-percha techniques. Obturation is the final treatment objective that ensures that the canal remains cleaned, disinfected and sealed from the apical minor constriction of the root canal system to the orifice.

圆锥体

Intentional Replantation,l apicectomy techniques including root resection, retrograde preparation and retrograde filling should be carried out. The use of MTA or Super EBA should be routinely used to ensure good marginal adaptation and biocompatibility ensuring promotion of new cementum deposition to the retro-filled surface.

伸展

有常识

Access Preparation, preparation is a key to successful treatment outcome and avoidance of mishaps. Inappropriate access preparation can lead to inadequate cleaning and shaping and subsequent obturation mishaps. Iatrogenic errors such as instrument separation, canal transportations, zipping and possible perforation may

Glucocorticoids

effrontery

bleach