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Titlebook: Eighteenth Century Europe, 1700-89; Jeremy Black Textbook 1990Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1990 eighteenth century.enlighte

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楼主: T-Lymphocyte
发表于 2025-3-25 07:02:06 | 显示全部楼层
Die kulturelle Entwicklung des Andenraumes, though less seriously on the whole, ignored important settlements. Part of the problem with terminology therefore is that there was no agreed contemporary functional definition of a town, and it is dangerous to impose modern notions.
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Horizontwandel der Literarischen Moderne,m is sometimes discussed in a manner that implies that states or governments were in some fashion separate from and acting upon society. Such a view, which was indeed sometimes taken, tends to lead to a presentation of government and society in adversarial terms and to treat the disparity between policies and their implementation accordingly.
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The Wheels of Commerce,o help move goods to market. There was significant demand across eighteenth-century Europe for both agricultural and industrial products. That this demand did not produce commensurate growth was due in part to structural difficulties in the economic system.
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Society,. Economic productivity was low, there was little substitute for manual labour and the value accrued through most labour was limited. Most of the population neither controlled nor produced much wealth.
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Towns, though less seriously on the whole, ignored important settlements. Part of the problem with terminology therefore is that there was no agreed contemporary functional definition of a town, and it is dangerous to impose modern notions.
发表于 2025-3-26 02:20:41 | 显示全部楼层
Government and Administration,m is sometimes discussed in a manner that implies that states or governments were in some fashion separate from and acting upon society. Such a view, which was indeed sometimes taken, tends to lead to a presentation of government and society in adversarial terms and to treat the disparity between policies and their implementation accordingly.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09351-8 seen as largely something of the more distant past, whereas the eighteenth century is viewed as one of growing toleration and 1773 saw the dramatic disolution of the Jesuits, the religious order that had played such a major role in the Catholic (Counter) Reformation.
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Armies and Warfare,eties were militarised in the sense that armies were a significant government preoccupation, their financing, directly or indirectly, a major problem for both state and subject. Military affairs are thus worthy of detailed attention because they reflect the aspirations and limitations of political action in a sphere which was deemed crucial.
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