Titlebook: Critical Care Echocardiography; A Self- Assessment B Roshni Sreedharan,Sandeep Khanna,Patrick Collier Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (if appli

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TEE in the Critically Ill,echocardiography (TEE) may be required when TTE is unable to provide the answers required for patient care. Surgical dressings, patient body habitus, pulmonary pathology or positive pressure ventilation may obscure TTE views and specific cardiac pathology such as prosthetic valve dysfunction, endoca

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Tricuspid and Pulmonic Valve,rovider as accurate evaluation of both valves can help guide clinical decision making and understand the patient’s cardiodynamic physiology. Echocardiography can help identify pathologies such as infective endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, tricuspid valve stenosis, tricuspid valve regurgitation

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Fluid Responsiveness and Heart Lung Interactions,raphy combines static measures, such as size and variability of the vena cava and dynamic measurements such as heart lung interactions and stroke volume variation to assess “volume status” and predict response to volume resuscitation. A thorough understanding of these echocardiographic measures, the

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Lung Ultrasonography,the bedside due to its ability to detect alterations in lung parenchyma and pleural cavity. Whereas lung parenchyma disorders rely primarily on the interpretation of multiple sonographic artifacts, some pleural pathologies, such as effusion, are detectable on the ultrasound screen as real images. Ul

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Pulmonary Hypertension, Pulmonary Embolism and ARDS,lar size, function and pressure will be highlighted in this chapter using clinical scenarios pertinent to acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute pulmonary embolism, and acute and chronic pulmonary hypertension. Readers will appreciate key physiologic assumptions necessary for properly assessing

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Pericardial Diseases,nd assess for signs of hemodynamic compromise. Prompt recognition of cardiac tamponade can expedite performance of pericardiocentesis which can be life-saving in unstable patients. This chapter reviews key principles of pericardial diseases and focuses on pericardial effusions and the diagnosis of c